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Marine radar: How best to set up to have it plot perfect targets on screen

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Marine radars

Radars on board are probably the most used equipment during navigation. It is a good tool for the look out. We are so much dependent on the Radar that sometimes we use it more than we use our eyes for look out.  But what if I say that radar is also most under utilized equipment on board. Don’t believe me, then try answering this questions in yes or no.

Most of the times I do not use any controls other than gain, sea and rain.

Did you say Yes or No ?

Whatever your answer, but most of the people use only these three controls for setting up a radar. And that is undeniable fact. This is even when Radars have so much more than these three controls. And when we do not use all the controls to set the picture, the picture might look cluttered.

Through this post, I want to discuss how best we can have radars paint a perfect picture of all the targets.

Basic operation of Radar

Before we start into the controls of the radar, it is important that we know how marine radars operate and some of the terms associated with the operation of radar.

A radio wave is transmitted and received back by the scanner. The time is calculated between transmission and receiving back this wave. The speed of the radio wave is known and thus the receiver unit calculates the distance of the target. After processing, it displays this information on the display screen. The rotating scanner also calculates the bearing of the target and displays on the radar screen.

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